Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.

Ginkgo Bioworks develops tools and platforms that help scientists design and engineer cells to create new medicines, proteins, and agricultural products. The company provides software, equipment, and research services that let pharmaceutical companies and other industries work with genetic information more efficiently. They also operate Canopy and Horizon, systems that monitor and detect biological threats by analyzing genetic data. Founded in 2008 and based in Boston, the company serves pharmaceutical, agricultural, industrial, food, and government customers.